Researchers have been looking further into the benefits of shape memory polymers (SMPs) with the addition of raw materials in the form of continuous carbon fiber (CCF). Authors Xinxin Shen, Baoxian Jia, Hanxing Zhao, Xing Yang, and Zhengxian Liu have studied mechanical properties in composite samples, along with performance—outlining details in the recently published ‘Study on 3D printing process of continuous carbon fiber reinforced shape memory polymer composites.’
SMPs are a ‘hotspot in academic research’ today as scientists embrace a growing fascination with materials that can deform and return to their natural state as required by users. Refining SMPs continues also, especially with materials like carbon fibers for overcoming challenges regarding strength and stiffness. While continuous fibers have been shown to be more effective than short fibers, the authors point out that forming processes are complex, and better ways are needed for creating continuous carbon fiber-reinforced composites. Here, they turn to FDM 3D printing as a solution:
“The composite 3D printer was mainly composed of motion platform, printing nozzle, fiber feeding mechanism and control system,” stated the researchers. “Compared with conventional printers, the nozzle of this printer can feed resin and fiber from two channels simultaneously and extrude them from the same nozzle.”
“In addition, the fiber feeding mechanism was designed to continuously feed the fiber at a suitable speed by adjusting the rotating speed of the stepping motor to avoid breakage of the fiber during printing.”
In using orthogonal experimental design, the authors studied influences such as:
- Printing temperature
- Printing speed
- Scanning pitch
- Ply angle
In examining issues with mechanical properties further, the researchers found that the ply angle of carbon factors was a key factor. As they varied ply angles, changes in tensile strength and modulus of the specimens resulted, showing tension along the fibers at 0 degrees, but at 90 degrees it was perpendicular, opening the potential for problems with adhesion.
The study also showed that mechanical properties were more suitable at about 200℃, with excessive printing speed affecting ‘impregnation’ of fibers and resin. The authors also noted little effect on SMPs due to changes in fiber content.
“The rapid manufacture of shape memory carbon fiber composites has potential use in the field of aerospace,” concluded the researchers.
While researchers, engineers, designers, and users around the world still may have yet to scratch the surface of the potential of 3D printing, many are delving further into the next level with materials that are able to morph to their environments, from soft actuators to 4D printing with wood composites, to exceptional new metamaterials.
Find out more about carbon fiber and SMPs here. What do you think of this news? Let us know your thoughts! Join the discussion of this and other 3D printing topics at 3DPrintBoard.com.
[Source / Image: ‘Study on 3D printing process of continuous carbon fiber reinforced shape memory polymer composites’]
If you're in need of 3D interior and exterior design services in the USA, our platform offers a comprehensive solution to bring your architectural projects to life. Through our service, you can request detailed 3D renderings that showcase both the interior and exterior of your property. Whether you're designing a home, office, or commercial space, our experts deliver photorealistic visualizations that highlight every element, from furniture arrangements to building facades, ensuring that your vision is accurately represented.
Through our website, you can easily access 3D interior and exterior design services tailored to your specific needs. With our help, you'll be able to create stunning visual representations of your designs, allowing you to present them to clients, investors, or stakeholders in a professional and engaging manner. Our team focuses on bringing out the best in your designs, ensuring that both the interior spaces and exterior elements are rendered with the highest level of detail and realism.
